Perinatal Mental Health.
- Penny Waller Ulmer

- May 26
- 4 min read
The perinatal period includes pregnancy, birth, and the first year after a baby arrives. It is often described as a time of joy and gratitude. For many people, it is also a time of grief, fear, anger, confusion, and deep exhaustion.
Reproductive Mental Health includes all those experiences in which your body, identity, relationships, nervous system, and identity are going through significant changes related to pregnancy, post-partum, or related loss. We hold perinatal mental health as complex, tender, and worthy of real support.

What is perinatal mental health?
Perinatal mental health refers to emotional and psychological wellbeing during:
Pregnancy
The period of time following a loss
Birth and the immediate postpartum period
The first year after birth, and sometimes beyond
During this time, people may experience:
Anxiety, racing thoughts, or constant worry
Low mood, hopelessness, or feeling “flat”
Irritability, rage, or feeling “on edge”
Intrusive thoughts or images that feel disturbing
Panic, dread, or a sense of being overwhelmed
Numbness, disconnection, or feeling like you are watching your life from the outside
Guilt and shame about not feeling how you are “supposed” to feel
These experiences can show up in any pregnancy or postpartum journey, including after fertility struggles, loss, birth trauma, NICU stays, adoption, or surrogacy.
“Baby blues” versus something more
Many people have heard of the “baby blues.” This usually refers to a short period of mood swings, tearfulness, and sensitivity in the first days after birth. It is common and often settles on its own within about two weeks.
Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders are different. They are more intense, last longer, and can interfere with daily life and connection. They can include:
Perinatal depression
Perinatal anxiety
Perinatal OCD (often with intrusive thoughts)
Postpartum PTSD, often related to birth or medical trauma
Bipolar disorder that emerges or is triggered in the perinatal period
You do not have to figure out which label fits. What matters is how you are feeling, how much you are suffering, and what kind of support you need.
Why this time is so vulnerable
The perinatal period touches almost every layer of life:
Body: hormonal shifts, physical recovery, sleep disruption, pain, feeding challenges
Identity: becoming a parent, or becoming a parent again, changes in roles and expectations
Relationships: shifts with partners, family, friends, and community
History: old attachment wounds, losses, or traumas that can be stirred up by pregnancy, birth, and parenting
If you have a history of trauma, loss, or difficult relationships, this time can feel especially intense. Your nervous system may be trying to care for a baby while also managing old survival patterns that are being reactivated.
None of this means you are failing. It means you are human, in a very demanding season, with a nervous system that is doing its best to cope.
How somatic and relational therapy can help
Our collective approachs perinatal mental health through both the body and relationship. We are interested in how your nervous system is doing, not just what your thoughts are.
In therapy, we:
Listen, hold space, and validate, offering you a place to sort through complicated thoughts and complex emotions
Slow down and notice what is happening in your body as you talk about your experience
Track patterns of activation, shutdown, and overwhelm
Support you in finding small moments of grounding and relief, even in the middle of chaos
Explore the impact of birth experiences, medical interventions, or losses on your body and emotions
Make space for anger, grief, and ambivalence, alongside love and care
Look at how your own early experiences and attachment history are being stirred up by parenting
We hold all of this within a warm, attuned relationship. You do not have to be “the strong one” here. You get to be a person who is allowed to struggle and be supported.
Making room for the full story
Perinatal mental health work often includes:
Naming the gap between what you were told this time would be like and what it actually feels like
Validating the parts of you that feel scared, resentful, or numb
Honouring the losses that may not be visible to others, such as fertility journeys, miscarriages, stillbirths, or the birth you hoped for but did not have
Exploring the pressure of cultural messages about “good” parents and “good” babies
You are allowed to have mixed feelings. You can love your baby and also feel overwhelmed, trapped, or unsure. Therapy can be a place where the whole truth is welcome.
Support that fits your reality
We know that perinatal life is logistically complicated. You may be:
Sleep deprived
Managing feeding schedules
Coordinating with partners, family, or childcare
Recovering physically from birth or medical procedures
We offer flexible options, including in-person and online sessions, to help support you in a way that is realistic. Sometimes that means shorter sessions, creative scheduling, or working with you as you move through different stages of pregnancy and postpartum.
You do not have to do this alone
If you are in the perinatal period and something feels off, you do not have to wait until it becomes unbearable. Reaching out is not a sign that you are failing as a parent. It is a sign that you are paying attention to your own wellbeing, which is also care for your child.
If you are wondering whether perinatal therapy might be helpful, you are welcome to:
Share a little about what you have been feeling
Ask questions about what support could look like in your situation
Explore, together, what kind of pace and approach would feel safest for you
You deserve care that honours both the intensity and the tenderness of this season. With the right support and a safe, attuned relationship, it is possible to feel less alone inside your own experience and to find more steadiness in your body and your life.


